Family
Can a child born in Japan automatically get Japanese citizenship?
No. Birth in Japan alone does not normally grant Japanese citizenship; nationality is principally based on parentage, with limited exceptions.
VerifiedPrimary topic verifiedLast checked: 18 Aug 2026
What you need to know
Requirements & exceptions
- The child's nationality must be assessed under Japanese and parents' national laws.
Documents
- Identity documents
- Civil-status / relationship documents
- Certified translations where required
Likely cost
No single national fee; municipal certificates, translations, medical care or immigration procedures may carry separate costs.
Where to act
Municipal office, Legal Affairs Bureau, Family Court or Immigration Services Bureau depending on the family procedure.